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A labour council, trades council or industrial council is an association of labour unions or union branches in a given area. Most commonly, they represent unions in a given geographical area, whether at the district, city, region, or provincial or state level. They may also be based on a particular industry rather than geographical area, as for example, in the ''Maritime Council of Australia'' which co-ordinated the waterfront and maritime unions involved in the 1890 Australian Maritime Dispute. Affiliates of labour councils are trade union branches or locals, and occasionally other labour movement organisations. City-wide or provincial councils may have district or regional labour council affiliates as well as trade unions. Some labour councils restrict their membership to organisations which are affiliated with a particular national trade union federation, such as many state-level labour councils in the United States, which are chartered from the AFL-CIO national confederation. Finances are usually obtained through an affiliation fee, often based on a per capita tax on the membership of affiliates. In Australia, ''Trades and Labour Councils'' often have their own hall and offices known as a Trades Hall, with the term ''Trades Hall'' often used as a colloquial expression for the ''Labour Council'' or ''Trades Hall Council''. ==Note on usage== Labour councils are a widespread phenomenon, but are given different names in different English-speaking areas. ''Labour Council'' is most common in Canada and Australia, ''Labor Council'' is used in the (USA) and ''Trades Council'', ''Trades Union Council'' or ''Trades and Labour Council'' in the United Kingdom (and until recently was widespread in Australia) and some other countries. Another term sometimes used is ''Industrial Council'', as in for example, the Barrier Industrial Council of Broken Hill in Australia. National associations of trade unions, such as British Trade Union Congress may also be considered a labour council, though the term often implies a primarily local organisation. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Labour council」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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